In 1906, Robert and Annie Florence Bannatyne
sold their hotel in Oak Lake, Manitoba, and with their one-year-old son Herman,
headed for Saskatoon. They planned to
buy the Flanagan Hotel, but on the train they met Charles Volkes, a real estate
dealer who persuaded them that Quill Lake was the place with a future. They bought a boarding house and enlarged it
into the three-storey Leland Hotel. This was the beginning of the Bannatyne
hotel “dynasty” that lasted until the 1950s.
Robert Bannatyne was the son of a prominent Winnipeg
family. His mother was Metis woman Anne “Annie”
McDermot Bannatyne; his father was Andrew Graham Ballenden Bannatyne, a fur
trader, politician and “possibly the wealthiest, probably the most influential,
certainly the most highly esteemed man in the Red River community.” Born in 1867, Robert grew up in one of the best
homes in Winnipeg – a “noble mansion” on the banks of the Assiniboine River called
Ravenscourt. The two hotels Robert Bannatyne built in
Quill Lake were much humbler structures. Source
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Leland Hotel (far left), c1920. Source |
The Leland Hotel
The Leland Hotel on the
corner of Main Street was built in 1906 by Robert Bannatyne.
A number of Quill Lake residents initially opposed Bannatyne’s license for a hotel. The hotel license
commissioners of the day, however, felt the community needed a place of public
accommodation, and the thirty-room, three-storey Leland Hotel, complete with
sample rooms and steam heat, opened in the fall of 1906. One of the first functions held at the hotel was
a banquet given by the Board of Trade on December 10, 1906 to celebrate the
incorporation of Quill Lake as a village. The hotel did a roaring business
until 1916 when the bar was closed due to Prohibition.
Mrs.
Bannatyne is reported to have been a jolly woman who loved having company despite
the busy life she led. She often had her sister Ellen helping her with the
chores of running the hotel and looking after the Bannatyne’s ten children. Source and With Quill in Hand; Quill Lake and District, 1903 to 1983, Quill Lake Historical Society, 1984.
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Robert and Annie Bannatyne with their ten children, c. 1925. Source: With Quill in Hand (1984) |
Bannatyne sold the Leland
hotel in 1920, due, no doubt, to poor business during Prohibition. The
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Source: With Quill in Hand (1984) |
new
owner was Edward A. Cunningham, an Irishman from Liverpool, England. Edward and
his wife Jessie came to Saskatchewan in 1907 with their three children. In
1915, they sold their homestead and bought the Invermay Hotel which they
operated for a short time. In 1922, the Cunninghams and their four children
moved to Quill Lake where they bought the Leland Hotel. The the onslaught of
the Depression spelled doom for many a country hotel, and in 1929 the
Cunninghams retired to Saskatoon.
Two Chinese men, including “Der
Louie” took over the Leland Hotel in the late 1930s, but after Archie McLean
was murdered in November of 1939, they left. The police may have given them a
hard time. McLean, an elderly bachelor, had participated in a late-night poker
game held in a room at the hotel. The following morning, he was found dead in
his shack by the village watchman. The
old-age pensioner had been beaten to death with a piece of wood. Fred Zazula, a
31-year-old farm labourer, was charged with the murder, the motive being
robbery. When McLean left the poker game at the Leland Hotel, he had money in
his pockets, but when his body was found, his pockets had been turned
inside-out, and only a few coins were found on his body. Source
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Leland Hotel in the 1920s. Source: With Quill in Hand (1984) |
Major changes were made to the
Leland Hotel after Edward W. Walker bought the business in 1941. Walker, a
barber originally from Winnipeg, removed the second and third floors of the
building, which included 20 guest rooms. Walker then operated his barber shop
and poolroom on the main floor.
Apparently, the hotel still had eight rooms and
plenty of living space for Walker, his wife Irene, and their four children. The balconies were also removed, the windows
changed, and some partitions removed and a stucco job done on the front. “Our old building, known as Ed’s Barber and Billiards,
has quite a history,” Walker wrote in the Quill Lake history book. “It was the
largest hotel in the district in the early days, an old-time bar, a liquor
outlet, and later a restaurant before I took over in 1941. … Heating was always
a problem. There was a leaky hot water system which I changed to steam to heat
the front part of the building and I had a big barrel wood stove in the
poolroom part in the back. Steam was later piped back there, too. A big
threshing boiler – hand fed, supplied the steam for heat; later a stoker, then
an oil-burning furnace, which was at last converted to natural gas. Gasoline
lamps were used over my pool tables for the first two years. Water kept coming
up in the basement and had to be pumped out twice a day at least. Finally sewer and water and inside plumbing
was a wonderful change when it came to town. ….” (Source: With Quill in Hand; Quill Lake and District, 1903 to 1983, Quill Lake Historical Society, 1984, p. 843)
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Photo by Ruth Bitner |
Walker sold the Leland hotel
to Mac Wilson and Thomas Scarfe in 1982. It was used as a game arcade, with pinball machines and a pool table.
The building was torn down sometime after that, replaced by a park and the Quill
Lake roadside attraction – a large Canada goose.
The Quill Lake Hotel
After Robert Bannatyne sold
the Leland Hotel in 1920, he turned to farming.
He kept his hand in with business in Quill Lake, however. He owned a store across Main Street from his
old hotel. In 1929, the original O.C.
King Hardware store was remodeled and opened as the Quill Lake Hotel by Bannatyne. He operated the hotel until he died in 1934
at age 70. The business was taken over
by Bannatyne’s daughter, Mrs. Flo Piett, who ran it until 1940. Other
members of the Bannatyne family operated the Quill Lake Hotel throughout the
1940s. Herman, also known as “Toots”
because he played saxophone in the town orchestra for local dances, ran the
hotel with his wife Jean until his brothers, Garnet and Jim, returned from overseas
after the Second World War. Garnet
brought with him a bride from Holland and their four-month-old daughter. (Source: With Quill in Hand; Quill Lake and District, 1903 to 1983, Quill Lake Historical Society, 1984)
Annie Bannatyne passed away
on June 3, 1945. She was survived by all ten of her children. The Bannatyne’s Quill Lake Hotel was still
standing in 2013.
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Quill Lake Hotel across the street from the former Leland Hotel site, August 2013. Joan Champ photo |
© Joan Champ 2011
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